Borscht, Borsch or Borshch? – All Things Good (2024)

Borscht, Borsch or Borshch? – All Things Good (1)Mystery seems to roll across the vast Russian landscape like a Siberian blanket of snow, spreading a dusting of enigma on nearly every aspect of life – including food. Or so is the case with Borshch, one of the great soups of the world that serves up its own culinary mystery in its seemingly endless varieties and different spellings.

Borscht. Borsch. Bortsch. Borstch. Borshtch. Borsh. Borshch.

But, what exactly is Borsch?

While “cultured” Americans are likely to spell it with a ‘t’ (Borscht) and describe it as “a beet soup served chilled”, with a little detective work we learned that during the long Russian winters, Borshch is served piping hot and is spelled without the ‘t’ (Borshch).

According to Darra Goldstein in her book, A Taste of Russia, there are well over a hundred varieties of the soup with as many as twenty different ingredients – the common ingredient, nevertheless, being beets.

“As a general rule,” she writes, “the farther west one goes, the more beets are added to the soup.”

Here at ATG, “around our culinary table”, our favorite version of Borshch is a Muscovite-style, which is tomato based with a little bit of beef. Below is the recipe from Goldstein’s A Taste of Russia. We hope you enjoy!*

You might also want to tryTHISborsch from Mari Vanna!

Moscow-Style Beet Soup (Borshch)

Ingredients:
1-2 lbs. (depending how much is desired) beef (sirloin or chuck roast)
9 cups water
3 medium beets, peeled and cut in half
Kosher salt to taste
2 medium potatoes (optional)
1 small carrot, grated
½ med. head of cabbage, shredded
1 ripe tomato, coarsely chopped (can use canned chopped tomato)
6 tbsp. tomato paste
Pepper to taste
2 tbsp. red wine vinegar
1 tsp. sugar
1 bay leaf
Sour cream

Instructions:
Simmer the meat in water for 30 minutes. Then add the beets and salt. Boil for 10 more minutes. Remove the beets from the broth and grate coarsely. Then return to the pot and add the remaining ingredients except bay leaf and sour cream. Simmer soup for about 1 & ½ hours, remove from heat and add the bay leaf. Let soup cool and chill overnight. The next day, skim off the fat and reheat. Serve with slices of meat and a dollop of sour cream in each bowl.

*Note:ATG made this recipe their own by searing the meat in small pieces in olive oil and butter and then adding to the already combined ingredients. We also adjusted seasonings, adding a little more sugar and adding a little lemon juice. We also added sautéed onions – about 1/2 medium sized onion – and did not include potatoes or cabbage in this batch.

Continue delving into All Things Russia with our previous posts:
Borscht, Borsch or Borshch? – All Things Good (2024)

FAQs

Is it borscht or bortsch? ›

Sometimes, borscht can be found as barszcz (a Polish word for 'borscht') or borshch (transliteration of Cyrillic "борщ"), although these are still foreign words in English and not natively used.

What is the symbolism of borsch? ›

Borsch is a dish with a national character. It is primarily associated with Ukraine. This “association” smells delicious and promises warmth, comfort, fullness, and, thus, sense of peace. When Ukrainians choose to cook borsch as their everyday main dish – their express their patriotism and show their love for Ukraine.

What is a borsch? ›

Borsch (борщ in Cyrillic) is a hearty soup, usually coloured red from beetroot (though green and white varieties of the soup exist), and for centuries, it has been a daily staple in the Ukrainian kitchen.

What does borsch taste like? ›

Borscht is a beet soup that's warm, sweet, and sour all in one bowl. It has the umami and complexity of a well-developed chicken soup but the beets add a whole different flavor profile.

Why borscht not borsch? ›

The English word borscht, also spelled borsch, borsht, or bortsch, comes from Yiddish באָרשט‎ (borsht). The latter derives from the word борщ (borshch), which is common to East Slavic languages, such as Ukrainian or Russian.

Do Russians eat borsch? ›

“Considering the Ukrainians and Russians were together for more than 300 years, in parts of Russia or Georgia or elsewhere, they eat it [borscht] as well,” she said. “The recipe might be different and you can see how many recipes there are just in my family.”

What is the difference between Russian and Ukrainian borsch? ›

It's standard for Ukrainian cooks to use pork in their Borscht and top it off with sour cream, whereas Russian cooks are more likely to use beef. Furthermore, Ukrainians will offer buns with their bortsch, and Russians will offer a native bread known as “black bread.”

What culture is borsch? ›

The culture of borscht cooking has long been practiced and celebrated in all regions of Ukraine, with communities, families and restaurants developing their own versions of this traditional and popular dish, which is based on beetroot.

Why is borsch red? ›

It is made with beets, which give it a vibrant red color and a sweet and earthy flavor. The soup also contains other vegetables, such as carrots, potatoes, cabbage, and onions, and sometimes meat, such as pork sausage or beef.

What are some fun facts about borsch? ›

Its name is thought to be derived from the Slavic word for the cow parsnip, or common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), or from a fermented beverage derived from that plant. The more-palatable cultivated beet eventually replaced the wild cow parsnip as the basis of the soup. Borschts are eaten hot or cold.

How do you eat borsch? ›

You can serve borscht with sides like Pumpernickel or rye bread, garlic toast, meat, salads, dairy, pickled foods, pierogi, grains, potato pancakes, mashed potatoes, hard-boiled eggs, deviled eggs seasoned with paprika or dill, gluten-free options, and accompany it with fermented Slavic beverages and Santa Carolina ...

How healthy is borsch? ›

How healthy is borscht? This healthy borscht soup is packed with nutrients from the potatoes and beets. Potatoes are a good source of fiber, protein, and vitamin C, while beets are low in calories and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, like folate and potassium.

What is the translation of borsch? ›

In Russia, Poland, and other Eastern European countries, borscht simply means "sour soup," and the word comes from the Russian borshch, "cow parsnip."

How do British pronounce popcorn? ›

Break 'popcorn' down into sounds: [POP] + [KAWN] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.

Is it borsch or borscht? ›

But, what exactly is Borsch? While “cultured” Americans are likely to spell it with a 't' (Borscht) and describe it as “a beet soup served chilled”, with a little detective work we learned that during the long Russian winters, Borshch is served piping hot and is spelled without the 't' (Borshch).

Why is borscht so popular in Ukraine? ›

In addition to the pervasiveness of the dish throughout Ukraine, the inscription notes that borsch “is lauded in tales, folk songs and proverbs and viewed as a lifestyle and identity marker (for Ukrainians).”

What is the difference between Russian borscht and Ukrainian borscht? ›

The stock starter is often mixed, whether it's with cured sausage, poultry, or vegetables. Texturally, Russian borscht often leans into thinner consistency, unlike the Ukrainian version. Vegetables, like cabbage, are added at the beginning of preparation, lending a softer result as opposed to the Ukrainian version.

What does borscht mean in Polish? ›

Borsht, or barszcz in Polish, is an umbrella term for several soups based on sour broth.

What is borscht in Romania? ›

The word borș shares its etymology with the Ukrainian borshch or borscht, but it has a different meaning: the traditional Ukrainian borshch is a beetroot soup, which Romanians generally call borș de sfeclă roșie (red beetroot borscht)".

What is the plural form of borscht? ›

The noun borscht can be countable or uncountable. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be borscht. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be borschts e.g. in reference to various types of borschts or a collection of borschts.

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