Why Do NWS Forecasts Reference "Washington's Birthday" Instead of "Presidents Day?" (2024)

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This time of year, we tend to receive several inquiries regarding the use of the term "Washington's Birthday" on our forecast pages and on NOAA Weather Radio. The general theme of these inquiries is that the proper terminology for the 3rd Monday of February should be "Presidents Day," as George Washington's birthday is on the 22nd.

Why do we use this reference? Contrary to popular belief, there actually is no Federal holiday called "Presidents Day."

The holiday for the 3rd Monday of February is officially designated as "Washington's Birthday" in Section 6103(a) of Title 5 of the United States Code. This is the law that specifies holidays for Federal employees. Although other institutions such as state and local governments may use other names, it is NWS policy to refer to holidays by the names designated in the law.

Seeds of the idea of a "Presidents Day" date back as early as the 1950's, in a plan supported by the National Association of Travel Organizations. It found sporadic success in local areas, but was not adopted over a widespread area at the time. In 1968, Congress began to debate legislation in the form of the "Uniform Monday Holiday Act," which included moving the observed date of Washington's birthday from the 22nd to the 3rd Monday of February. This was signed into law on June 28, but did not take effect until January 1, 1971. During the early part of the debate, there was a proposal to change the name to "Presidents Day,"but this part of the proposal did not pass. This particular bill is also the one that shifted the observance of Memorial Day from May 30th to the last Monday of May, and Columbus Day from October 12th to the 2nd Monday of October.

Ironically, because of the change, it is not possible for George Washington's birthday to actually be on the Federal holiday, since the 3rd Monday of February can fall no later than the 21st.

Here is the text of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act:

Why Do NWS Forecasts Reference "Washington's Birthday" Instead of "Presidents Day?" (1)

Why Do NWS Forecasts Reference "Washington's Birthday" Instead of "Presidents Day?" (2024)

FAQs

Why Do NWS Forecasts Reference "Washington's Birthday" Instead of "Presidents Day?"? ›

Weather forecasts reference “Washington's Birthday” because that is the name of the holiday, by law. other institutions such as state and local governments and private businesses may use other names, the NWS, as a federal agency, must use the name designated in the law.

Why is it Washington's Birthday instead of Presidents Day? ›

Contrary to popular belief, there actually is no Federal holiday called "Presidents Day." The holiday for the 3rd Monday of February is officially designated as "Washington's Birthday" in Section 6103(a) of Title 5 of the United States Code. This is the law that specifies holidays for Federal employees.

Why did states start calling the celebration of Washington's Birthday Presidents Day on their calendars? ›

We would make George Washington's birthday more meaningful to many more people by having it observed on a Monday." He also proposed changing the name to "Presidents' Day" so Washington's and Lincoln's birthdays could share the holiday.

When did they change George Washington Day to Presidents Day? ›

President Richard Nixon did not, as a widely circulated Internet story claims, issue a proclamation changing the holiday's name from Washington's Birthday to Presidents' Day. His Executive Order 115 on February 10, 1971, announced the new federal holiday calendar, as passed by Congress in 1968.

When was the shift from Washington's Birthday to Presidents Day solidified? ›

By the mid-1980s, Washington's Birthday was known to many Americans as Presidents' Day. This shift solidified in the early 2000s and half the 50 states changed the holiday's name to Presidents' Day on their calendars.

What states do not celebrate Presidents Day? ›

Tennessee recognizes Presidents Day (but spells it President's Day), but nine states don't observe the holiday at all.
  • Delaware.
  • Florida.
  • Iowa.
  • Kansas.
  • Kentucky.
  • Louisiana.
  • North Carolina.
  • Rhode Island.
Feb 19, 2024

What day is Presidents Day in 2025? ›

Presidents' Day is observed annually on the third Monday in February. In 2025, Presidents' Day will be celebrated on Monday, February 17.

Why don't we celebrate Lincoln's birthday? ›

Lincoln's Birthday was never a U.S. Federal Government holiday. The third Monday in February remains only "Washington's Birthday" in federal law.

Why do we celebrate Presidents Day in 2024? ›

It is often celebrated to honor all those who served as presidents of the United States and, since 1879, has been the federal holiday honoring Founding Father George Washington, who led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War, presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, and was from ...

What was the original name of Presidents Day? ›

The shift from Washington's Birthday to Presidents' Day began in the late 1960s, when Congress proposed a measure known as the Uniform Monday Holiday Act.

Why did George Washington have two birthdays? ›

According to the National Archives, George Washington was born on February 11, 1731. At this time, the Julian Calendar was in use. However, in 1752, Britain and all of its colonies adopted the Gregorian Calendar. The Gregorian calendar moved Washington's birthday ahead one year and 11 days to February 22, 1732.

What day did George Washington resign as president? ›

The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797.

Can you guess why Presidents Day is celebrated on the third Monday in February? ›

Presidents' Day is celebrated on the third Monday in February because of the Uniform Monday Holiday Bill, which moved a number of federal holidays to Mondays when it was passed by the United States Congress in 1968. This change was intended to allow American workers a number of three-day weekends throughout the year.

Why is it Washington's birthday and not Presidents Day? ›

In 1879, President Rutherford B. Hayes signed a bill into law making Washington's birthday a holiday. Originally only celebrated within the District of Columbia, the holiday became a federal one in 1885, marking the first time an American individual was memorialized via a federally recognized bank holiday.

What other president was born in February? ›

The U. S. presidents with February birthdays are George Washington (February 22, 1732), William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773), Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809), and Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911).

How old is Abraham Lincoln in 2024? ›

Please join us in Hodgenville as we celebrate Abraham Lincoln's 215th Birthday on Monday, February 12, 2024. The annual Lincoln Days Celebration Luncheon commemorating the birth of Abraham Lincoln will be Monday, February 12, 2024 in The Lincoln Museum Community Room (56 Lincoln Square) from 12 noon to 1 pm.

What was Presidents Day originally called? ›

The shift from Washington's Birthday to Presidents' Day began in the late 1960s, when Congress proposed a measure known as the Uniform Monday Holiday Act.

Was Lincoln's birthday ever a federal holiday? ›

There were efforts right after Lincoln's death to get this birthday recognized as a holiday, but there has never been a federal Lincoln-birthday holiday. By 1890, Lincoln's birthday was observed as a paid holiday in 10 states.

What day is Presidents Day in 2024? ›

Presidents' Day: February 19, 2024.

Do I work on Washington's birthday? ›

It is always observed on the third Monday of February, so it is only incidental that if sometimes falls on Washington's actual birthday, February 22. Whether on gets the day off depends on the employer. Most government employees get a day off. Employees in service or retail often do not.

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