Is Book Writing Profitable? Traditional and Self-Publishing (2024)

These days, writers hoping to traditionally publish are encouraged to keep their day jobs. The big question is often, is book writing profitable? And it’s a good question. Because you can spend years working towards a dream only to discover there’s no pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

That said, when we look at authors like Dean Koontz or John Grisham—authors with net worths in the millions (we’re talking hundred million, minimum)—nobody bats an eye. So yes, publishing books CAN be profitable. However, is this available for everyone who travels the traditional publishing route, or just a few outliers?

Then we look at self-published authors who boast eBook royalties as high as 70%. Forbes even published an article about Amazon paying an author $450,000 per year! So again, self-publishing CAN be profitable. But we also hear stories of starving artists, earning pennies for their hard work. We watch movies featuring writers burning the candle at both ends just to make ends meet.

These dichotomies are tough to balance. Which is it? Can I earn a living from books or not?

Whether you have written a book, are in the middle of writing a manuscript, or are thinking about writing a book one day, we hope you find the answers you’re looking for in this article.

Is Book Writing Profitable? The Financial Aspect of Writing a Book

There are many financial aspects that come with writing a book, and your personal involvement depends on two factors:

  • How you choose to publish
  • How much responsibility you take for marketing

If you choose to traditionally publish your book, the publisher covers the costs, pays you an advance for the privilege of publishing your project, and gives you a percentage of royalties (after you make up your advance in sales).

If you self-publish, you have the autonomy of acting as the publisher, which also means you take on all costs:

  • Editing
  • Layout
  • Cover design
  • Distribution
  • Marketing
  • Etc.

Self-publishing doesn’t come with an advance, but a higher royalty percentage. As mentioned above, if you publish an eBook you can earn up to 70% of the selling price on Amazon.

The Time Investment

Writing a book can take anywhere from 90 days to a year (or more). So, is book writing profitable? This question is a normal one to consider.

Is Book Writing Profitable? Traditional and Self-Publishing (1)

Much of your time investment depends on:

  • The method you use to write
  • Whether or not you outline/plot your book before writing
  • How much time you dedicate to writing your book every day
  • The levels of editing you decide to do (developmental, copy, line, proofreading, etc.)
  • How many decisions you’re making yourself (cover, title, distribution channels, price point, etc.)

Writing methods are highly individualistic. What works for one writer may not work for another, and this is to be expected. However, when you choose to commit to writing a book, every writer can expect a significant time investment.

The answer to our main question, is book writing profitable, often depends on quite a few external factors that change for each writing project.

Your time in the chair writing is not the only time you invest. There are multiple contributing factors:

  • The time you think about your book and mentally plan it
  • Time learning the craft of writing
  • Investment in growing your author platform
    • Social media
    • Website
    • Guest blogging
    • Guest podcasting
  • Time editing your work

These are hours you can’t get back. So, is the time investment worth the financial return? That answer is for you to decide. Part of the privilege of writing is the creative aspect-completely separate from any financial gain.

Royalties: Traditional Publishing

Is book writing profitable when you traditionally publish? Well to start with, your royalty rates will be much smaller. Publishers award authors an advance for the privilege of publishing their book, so no matter what percentage of royalties you agree to (somewhere around 10% is average), you will make money upfront if your publisher offers an advance (not all do anymore).

If you do receive an advance, you will not make any royalties until you repay your advance from book sales. This means there are both pros and cons to receiving a large advance. Pros, you get paid upfront. Cons, that may be all you get for a while.

If your book sells extremely well due to the publisher’s marketing efforts, you will see more royalties even though the percentage is smaller than a self-published author. You also don’t have to carry the entire marketing burden alone.

There is no right or wrong way to publish, but before you commit to a method you should carefully consider your:

  • Career goals
  • Ability to financially invest
  • If you need an advance
  • Marketing expertise

Royalties: Self-Publishing

On average, you can expect your self-publishing royalties to be significantly higher than royalties earned from traditional publishing. Because you are the author, the editor, marketer, and publisher, you keep most of the profits.

After all, when you self-publish your book you take on multiple roles, which means you reap the financial benefit of those roles. This said, for royalties to come in, investment must go out. Marketing is crucial when it comes to racking up those sales.

For example, let’s say you self-publish an eBook and choose to earn 70% of the royalties. Despite your high percentage rate, you neglect to market with intentionality or invest in ads. If you choose to invest in a great marketing campaign, you can assume you’ll sell more books (although this is never a guarantee).

Self-publishing is similar to owning a small business: The more you strategically invest upfront and the better your marketing strategy, the more you can hope to earn later on.

Additional Tips for Authors

Regardless of whether you traditionally publish or self-publish, your platform is a vital part of bringing profit from your writing. There is a difference in platform that will help grow your income and platform that is strictly based on numbers.

For instance, Twitter (do we have to call it X now?) users often grow their platform via a follow-for-follow. Does this help sell books? Maybe. However, building a strong email list will likely boost your income more reliably.

Also take note of the importance strong writing plays in selling your books. This may seem obvious, but for today’s writers, the more platform is stressed, the less it seems that great writing is prioritized.

Great writing keeps readers turning pages, talking about your book, and coming back for more. Never underestimate the power of a well-crafted sentence to draw in your reader and make that next book sale.

Finally, remember to view publishing as a marathon and not a sprint. Established writers usually take years to solidify themselves in their niche, build a solid fan base, and learn the craft well enough they can keep writing and publishing books their readers love to buy.

“Overnight successes” are more often the result of many years of hard work put in behind the scenes. Don’t let this timeline discourage you. When you see a new author rise to bestseller status, remember that they probably spent hours, months, and years to reach this moment.

Becoming a full-time author is much like earning your PhD and getting your first doctoral job. You invest years of time, money, and sleepless nights upfront. Once you earn your doctorate, people recognize you as credible and pay you for what you invested early for your current career.

The same is often true for writing. It takes time to learn the craft and earn credibility in the industry, but once you have it, it’s more of a maintenance and continual slow growth as you enjoy the benefits.

What you learn now will impact your future, so don’t miss these moments. Enjoy them, see your path as the journey it is, and as always, keep us updated on your progress!

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Is Book Writing Profitable? Traditional and Self-Publishing (2024)

FAQs

Do you make more money, self-publishing or traditional publishing? ›

If you choose to self-publish, you receive 20% to 100% of the royalties. This royalty rate may or may not offset your publishing costs and offer more profit than a traditionally published book. Your profit is determined by the amount of copies sold and your ability to capture an audience in a competitive market.

Are self-published books profitable? ›

On average, you can expect your self-publishing royalties to be significantly higher than royalties earned from traditional publishing. Because you are the author, the editor, marketer, and publisher, you keep most of the profits.

What are the odds of writing a book and getting it published? ›

Within the book publishing industry, it is agreed that the odds of an author getting their work published stands between 1% and 2%. Despite this low number, more than 95% of manuscripts received by publishers and agents are below the level the standard required.

How much do traditional authors make per book? ›

Self-published authors can earn 40% to 60% royalties for the selling price of a book, while traditionally published authors typically earn 10% to 12% royalties. First-time authors willing to publish traditionally will receive a prepayment. This is usually $10,000 (not so much for first-time authors).

What are the pitfalls of self-publishing? ›

The 13 Most Common Self-Publishing Mistakes to Avoid
  • Skimping on cover design. ...
  • Not optimizing your book description. ...
  • Insufficient research and market analysis. ...
  • Slacking on (or entirely skipping) the editing process. ...
  • Bad timing. ...
  • Not selecting a specific release date and sticking to it. ...
  • Incorrectly formatting your book.
Feb 22, 2021

What is the average income of self-published authors? ›

The world's first independent, international survey of the incomes of self-published (“indie”) authors, commissioned by the Alliance of Independent Authors (ALLi), found that the median revenue in 2022 was US$12,749.

How many copies does the average self-published book sell? ›

The average self-published book sells 250 copies. The average self-published author makes $1,000 per year from their books. 33% of self-published authors make less than $500 per year. 90% of self-published books sell less than 100 copies.

Has a self-published book ever become a best seller? ›

Yes, several self-published books have become bestsellers. Notable examples include The Martian by Andy Weir, Fifty Shades of Grey by E.L. James, and Still Alice by Lisa Genova. These successes showcase the potential for self-published authors to reach a wide audience and achieve significant sales.

Can I just write a book and get it published? ›

You need an agent because most publishers won't read an unsolicited manuscript. They have to come through an agent. Besides, a good agent will improve your pitch, or help you develop your pitch into a full book proposal. That's half their job.

How long does it realistically take to write a book? ›

Typically, writing a book can take anywhere between 6-12 months (sometimes even longer). This involves thousands of hours spent researching, drafting manuscripts, and finally penning down your thoughts. With Content at Scale, you can significantly reduce this timeline.

What percentage of people who start writing a book finish it? ›

Out of 97% of people who begin writing a novel: 30 out of 1000 go on to finish it.

How do first-time authors make money? ›

For a first-time author, your advance usually ranges from $1,000 to $10,000 on average per book. So let's say you receive a $10,000 advance for your first book. This means you would then need to earn $10,000 in royalties from the sale of the book before you receive any additional income.

Do authors make money every time someone buys their book? ›

The author does not receive any additional royalties until the amount of the advance is reached. With the traditional route, an author's royalties will be anywhere from 5-10% of the recommended retail price of the book. And that royalty may depend on where the book is sold.

What is the average book deal for a first-time author? ›

The average book deal for first-time authors can fall between $1,000 to $10,000, depending on factors like publisher size and competitor landscape. How much is a book deal worth for seasoned authors? It can go up to the millions. Well, how much royalties do authors get with self-publishing?

Is it better to sell to publisher or self-publish? ›

For 97% of authors, the answer is very clear: self-publishing is the right choice.

How much does traditional publishing pay? ›

Key Takeaway: Traditional publishing royalties are around 10 to 15%, while self-publishing royalties go anywhere from 35 to 70%. Authors collect a higher royalty percentage when self-publishing.

What is the success rate of self-publishing? ›

Independent authors who sell their books on their own websites receive up to 96%. The average self-published book sells 250 copies. The average self-published author makes $1,000 per year from their books. 33% of self-published authors make less than $500 per year.

Why is traditional publishing better? ›

Print distribution in bookstores is easier.

This is what traditional publishing excels at and what their model is primarily designed to facilitate. Sales reps go around the stores and make it very easy for book buyers to select books they like and pay later on one invoice per publisher minus any returns.

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