Apfelstrudel (German Apple Strudel) | Recipe (2024)

Apple Strudel is a traditional and popular German and Austrian dessert, similar to apple pie in America. With a delicate, flaky, buttery crust wrapped around a juicy spiced apple filling studded with rum-soaked raisins and almonds, this beautifully impressive dessert is perfect for special occasions and holidays. Although the dough may seem a bit intimidating, it is actually fun to make and the incredible result is certainly worth the time and effort. Best served warm right out of the oven with vanilla ice cream or homemade whipped cream, one bite of this heavenly dessert and you’ll be in love with this Old World classic.

Ingredients

Pastry Dough

  • ⅓ cup lukewarm water

  • 1 Tbsp + ½ tsp vegetable oil

  • ½ tsp apple cider vinegar (this relaxes the gluten to make the dough easier to stretch)

  • ⅛ tsp salt

  • 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour

Spiced Apple Filling

Directions

Pastry Dough

  1. In a large bowl, mix together the water, oil, vinegar and salt. Stir in half of the flour with a spoon until combined. Gradually add the remaining flour and use your hands to incorporate until the dough comes together. Knead the dough with your hands until it is smooth, about 10 minutes. If the dough is too sticky to knead, add another 1-2 tablespoons of flour. The dough should be moist, but not sticky. After 10 minutes, slam the dough onto the work surface a few times to enhance the gluten development. Shape the dough into a smooth ball and transfer to a lightly oiled bowl. Lightly brush the dough ball with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let sit at room temperature for 1 hour.

  2. While the dough is resting, make the filling.

  3. Preheat oven to 375°F.

  4. After an hour, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough out as thin as it will go using a floured rolling pin. When the dough becomes too thin to use a rolling pin any longer, pick the dough up with the back of your hands and use your knuckles to continue to gently and slowly stretch the dough like a pizza. (It is easiest to stretch the dough with two people. Standing in front of one another, stretch the dough with your knuckles and rotate the dough in a circle.) When the dough becomes too thin to handle, place the dough onto a lightly floured tablecloth and continue to gently and slowly stretch the dough with your hands. Stretch the dough by lifting gently from the thicker edges and pulling away from the center of the dough. Work your way around the dough lifting and stretching a little at a time until it is paper-thin and a newspaper can be read through the dough (or until you can clearly see the design of the tablecloth underneath). The dough should be nearly translucent and rectangular in shape, with the shorter edge fitting the baking sheet lengthwise. Be careful not to tear the dough. You can cut off any remaining thick bands of dough near the edges.

  5. Brush half of the dough with half of the melted butter leaving a 1-inch border along the edges. Evenly sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture over the other half of the dough leaving a 1-inch border along the edges. So one half should have butter and the other half breadcrumbs. Evenly spread the apple mixture on top of the breadcrumbs.

  6. Fold in the edges of the dough to create an envelope to contain the filling. To roll the dough, lift up the tablecloth underneath, starting from the apple end, and allow the strudel to fold or roll onto itself all the way to the edge of the buttered half to form a log. Then gently roll the strudel onto a parchment-lined baking sheet with the seam side down. Brush the top of the strudel with the remaining melted butter.

  7. Place the baking sheet with the strudel in the middle of the preheated oven and bake for about 45 minutes, or until the crust is evenly golden brown. Remove the strudel from the oven and allow to cool for 10-15 minutes. Then dust the top of the strudel with confectioners’ sugar, and serve warm.

Spiced Apple Filling

  1. Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the breadcrumbs, stirring constantly until they are golden brown. Then add the almonds and heat for another 2 minutes. Remove the breadcrumb mixture from the heat and allow to cool.

  2. Once cool, add the sugar and cinnamon to the bread crumb mixture and mix well; set aside.

  3. Soak the raisins in the rum for at least an hour.

  4. Place the chopped apples in a large bowl with the lemon juice and vanilla, and toss until the apples are evenly coated.

  5. Strain the raisins, and add to the apples mixture (but not the leftover rum).

Barth Bakery (Barth Bäckerei) was started around 1933 by my great-grandfather, Gustav Hermann Barth, who was a Master Baker (Bäeckermeister) in Trebnitz, Niederschlesien, Germany. For that reason, we’ve started a small collection of recipes for classic German sweet treats.

Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte)

Sacher Torte

German Plum Cake (Zwetschgenkuchen)

Agnes Bernauer Torte - Bavarian Almond Cake with Coffee Buttercream

German Apple Cake (Versunkener Apfelkuchen)

German Bee Sting Cake (Bienenstich Kuchen)

Old German Honey Cookies

German Apple Pancake (Apfelpfannkuchen)

German Chocolate Cheesecake

Fall's favorite fruit isn't only meant for pie! Check out these other delicious apple recipes:

Irish Apple Blackberry Cake

Pecan Apple Crunch Cookies

Apple Cinnamon Overnight Oats

Rustic Apple Cider Cake with Cider Glaze

Apple Cinnamon Pop Tarts with Brown Sugar Icing

Caramel Apple Cinnamon Rolls

Apple Fritter Breads

Apple Pie Bread

The Best Apple Crisp

Caramel Apple Bread Pudding

German Apple Pancake

Apple Cider Donuts

Apfelstrudel (German Apple Strudel) | Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is German apple strudel made of? ›

Apple strudel consists of an oblong strudel pastry jacket with an apple filling inside. The filling is made of grated cooking apples (usually of a tart, crisp and aromatic variety, such as Winesap apples) sugar, cinnamon, and bread crumbs. Strudel uses an unleavened dough.

What is strudel in German? ›

The word derives from the German word Strudel, which in Middle High German literally means "whirlpool" or "eddy".

What's the difference between a strudel and a streusel? ›

Easy to confuse due to the similar names, strudel and streusel are actually different types of dessert. An apple strudel has thin sheets of pastry wrapped around the filling, while streusel is a crumbly sweet topping of sugar, flour, and butter that is often layered over pies and cakes.

Why is my strudel soggy? ›

Chef Jürgen suggests adding the filling ingredients in a single layer after rolling out the dough; mixing the filling together prior to assembly will result in a soggy strudel as the sugar will draw the water out from the apples.

Is Phyllo dough the same as puff pastry? ›

Puff pastry is a laminated dough that gets its signature airy puff from layers of butter, while phyllo dough is comparatively low-fat. Phyllo dough is mostly flour and water and can dry out easily. The fine sheets of pastry dough create a crispy, crackly effect when layered and baked.

How many layers of phyllo dough should I use? ›

Typically, phyllo dishes should have a finished thickness of 3 to 10 sheets per layer. (A one-pound box of phyllo contains about 20 sheets.) Tip: Phyllo pastries can often be very brittle when baked. We recommend using a serrated knife to cut the finished dish to prevent all of the filling from squishing out.

What are the different types of German strudel? ›

These include apple strudel, almond strudel, semolina strudel, rice strudel, quark strudel, milk-cream-strudel, grape strudel, poppy strudel, nut strudel, cabbage strudel, meat strudel, damson strudel, cherry strudel, pear strudel, apricot strudel, ham strudel, coffee strudel, Parmesan strudel, roll strudel, mushroom ...

What do Germans call pie? ›

tldr: why are both cake and pie translated to “kuchen” in German and how are they different than “torte”?

What are pastries called in German? ›

Kuchen is the German word for cake, and is used in other languages as the name for several different types of sweet desserts, pastries, and gateaux.

What is a Polish strudel called? ›

Makowiec (pronounced: Mak-ov-yetz) is a strudel-like, yeast poppy seed cake that's one of Poland's most popular desserts. It's main attraction is the filling spun inside, made of finely-ground poppy seeds, honey, butter, raisins and walnuts.

What is a French strudel? ›

Strudels filled with soft cheese, sour cherries and poppy seeds were all popular at the time. The pastry, defined by its rolled-up shape (strudel translates as 'whirlpool'), can also be filled with meat or vegetables. It is said to derive from Turkey's baklava, which entered Austria during the Ottoman occupation.

What is the difference between Kringle and strudel? ›

Kringle may not be a familiar pastry to many, but its origins go back to the 13th century in Denmark. To make it more relatable today, think of it as a sort of toaster strudel, except made into a large ring shape. The word originates from the old Norse word “Kringla” meaning circle.

What does vinegar do in strudel dough? ›

Just plump them in some hot water for 10 minutes before adding them to your strudel so they are nice and soft. Lemon juice or vinegar: A small amount of either acid helps the dough relax and gives it some of its elasticity so it's easier to stretch out really thin without tearing as much.

Why do you put vinegar in strudel dough? ›

Some rely on vinegar to help the dough stretch without springing back. Bread flour gets the thumbs-up in many recipes because its higher gluten content makes the dough more elastic.

Do you eat Apple Strudel hot or cold? ›

Strudel can be enjoyed cold or warm. We recommend heating strudel up before serving to crisp up the dough and to slightly warm the filling inside. Drizzle some powdered sugar on top and enjoy with a dollop of whipped cream, vanilla ice cream (or any flavor you like).

What pastry is apple strudel made from? ›

What pastry is apple strudel made from? Traditionally the dessert is made using soft 'strudel dough', which is hand-stretched into paper-thin sheets. But for our version, we've made things simpler by using shop-bought filo pastry, as it's most similar in consistency.

Is strudel made from puff pastry? ›

Your family will enjoy the homemade taste and old-fashioned goodness of this delectable apple strudel. It's made with prepared puff pastry, so it's easy and delicious.

What does apple strudel traditionally come from? ›

Apple strudel is considered to be the national dish of Austria, and is the official state pastry of Texas. The Viennese are the ones who made this dish famous with their delicate, thin layers of dough and sweet, tart apple filling.

What is a German pastry? ›

Apfelstrudel: A popular pastry filled with thinly sliced apples, sugar, cinnamon, and often raisins, all wrapped in a thin layer of dough. Bienenstich (Bee Sting Cake.

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