All the Types of Lentils (and What the Hell to Do with Them) (2024)

You want to make lentil soup. You open up your cabinet. You pull out five half-full bags of five different types of lentils. You scratch your head, wondering if you can substitute brown lentils for red lentils, or if you can mix the dregs of a few bags to get the full one cup you need. Well, that depends. Here's what you need to know.

You might think that lentils are beans, and technically, you’d be right. Lentils are members of the legume family, just like chickpeas or pinto beans, but we have a special, separate place for all the different types of lentils in our hearts. Across the board, lentils cook more quickly than beans. That’s why they're weeknight dinner heroes. And since there are so many types, there’s a whole world to explore. Some firmer, some softer, some creamier, some more colorful. Here’s how to use the types of lentils you’ll most likely find at the grocery store.

Rice and brown lentils, friends forever.

Yossy Arefi

Brown and Green Lentils

When you think of lentils, these are probably the ones that come to mind. Brown and green lentils are the “everywhere” lentil. When you order generic “lentil soup” at a diner or neighborhood restaurant, you’ll just about certainly be getting these guys, which are bigger than the other kinds and have a flattened lens-like shape. These cook quickly (between 20 and 30 minutes), and tend to split and fall apart when they are cooked through, thickening and lending a mild, earthy flavor to soups and stews—their natural habitat. Use these when you want to lean into that mushiness, not when you want whole, intact lentils for, say, a salad. They also slay in a puréed dip or spread.

Lentil, coconut, and tomato soup. With red lentils. Duh.

Alex Lau

Red Lentils

Some red lentils are red, as you have probably observed. But they also move into the yellow/orange category too. Regardless of the hue, they’re most commonly found in Indian curry dishes like daal. These take about 20 minutes to cook, and when the skin of the red lentil splits, it breaks down quickly, turning mushy. This is exactly what you want when dealing with daal or sauces in need of thickening, and are more or less interchangeable with the brown and green ones. Again, when you want a thick, soothing mush, these will do you fine.

All the Types of Lentils (and What the Hell to Do with Them) (2024)

FAQs

What are different lentils used for? ›

While brown lentils are fairly 'all-purpose,' red/yellow lentils are best for soups and stews where their mushy texture works well. In comparison, green and brown lentils maintain their shape after cooking and are great for salads, casseroles, side dishes, etc.

Which color lentil is healthiest? ›

The best part is that black lentils are the most nutrient-dense type of lentil, including high quantities of calcium, potassium, iron, and protein. According to the USDA, a half cup of raw black lentils has 960 mg of potassium, 100 mg of calcium, 8 mg of iron, and 26g of protein.

What is the most expensive type of lentils? ›

French Green Lentils

Of all the types of lentils, French lentils keep their shape the best. This gives them a toothsome bite in recipes, and they're highly prized for this pleasing texture. They're smaller than other green lentils and tend to be more expensive per pound.

Do different color lentils taste different? ›

Exploring Different Types of Lentils:

Brown/ Green Lentils: The most common variety, brown lentils have an earthy flavor and hold their shape well when cooked. They are a versatile option for soups, stews, and side dishes. Red Lentils: With a sweet and nutty flavor, red lentils cook quickly and become soft and creamy.

What type of lentils taste the best? ›

Black Beluga lentils have the most flavor, adding a rich, earthy taste and a firm texture that holds up well during cooking. Black lentils will be ready in 20–25 minutes; however, they will fall apart like their brown, green, and red partners once you cook them for too long.

Is lentils healthier than beans? ›

Nutritional properties: Lentils have a lower phytate content than beans and are lower in indigestible sugars, which means that they are less likely to lead to flatulence than beans. Beans are also slightly higher in carbs than lentils, though their dietary fiber content can vary between legumes.

Are lentils a carb or protein? ›

Lentils are high in fibre, and complex carbohydrates, while low in fat and calories. Their high protein content makes lentils a perfect option for those looking to boost their protein intake. They are naturally gluten-free, making them a delicious staple in a gluten-free kitchen.

Is it okay to eat lentils every day? ›

Eating half a cup of cooked lentils gives you lots of essential nutrients and their high fiber content makes you feel full. However, the fiber in lentils can be hard for your body to break down. Eating too many lentils can cause gas, bloating, and cramping.

Which lentils are best for weight loss? ›

5 high-protein dals for weight loss
  • 1/5. Chana dal. Split Bengal gram or chana dal is high in protein and fibre, and is a super ingredient that you should use in all of your recipes. ...
  • 2/5. Urad dal. One of the most nutrient-dense pulses known to us is urad dal, or black lentil. ...
  • 3/5. Moong dal. ...
  • 4/5. Toor dal. ...
  • 5/5. Masoor dal.
Feb 15, 2024

What is the king of lentils? ›

Bright red colour after polishing makes the King Red stand above all others as truly the “king of red lentils”.

Do you need to soak lentils? ›

Lentils to do not require soaking like other pulses. Rinse your lentils with fresh water before boiling to remove any dust or debris. Cook on a stovetop, using 3 cups of liquid (water, stock, etc) to 1 cup of dry lentils. Be sure to use a large enough saucepan as the lentils will double or triple in size.

Which lentils get mushy? ›

Yellow, red, and orange lentils are fantastic, but since they tend to get mushy when cooked, they are usually best added to soups and sauces rather than cooked on their own.

Do lentils go bad? ›

If stored at less than 15 percent moisture and under 60 degrees Fahrenheit, lentils have a shelf life of up to three years; however, long storage may cause discoloration, hardness or moisture absorption.

Can you eat lentils raw? ›

Raw lentils, like other legumes, contain a protein called lectin that binds to your digestive tract and can result in several toxic reactions, such as diarrhea and vomiting.

What are black lentils called? ›

What are Beluga Lentils? Beluga lentils are a type of small, black lentil, which get their name from their resemblance to Beluga caviar. They are grown in the cool, dry climates of Canada and America's northern plains and are less common than red, yellow and green lentils.

Are brown or green lentils healthier? ›

Experts consider green lentils healthier than the other varieties. One-half cup of cooked lentils has: Calories: 140. Fat: 0.5 grams.

Can I use green lentils instead of brown? ›

Green lentils (also called Laird lentils) can be used interchangeably with brown lentils in recipes. They taste mild and earthy and break down a bit through cooking to result in creamier dishes.

Why are yellow lentils so important? ›

They are a good source of B vitamins, folate, iron, and potassium. They also contain high levels of protein and fiber. Lentils are relatively quick and easy to prepare, and their low cost makes them an accessible form of high quality protein for many people around the world.

Can you substitute different types of lentils? ›

All types of lentils can usually be used interchangeably, although they may not have quite the same texture or, of course, colour. Orange, red and green lentils will turn mushier than puy lentils, which hold their shape and keep their texture well.

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